ECOENGLISH-1

пятница, 13 сентября 2013 г.

Past Indefinite Tense

LET'S PRACTICE IN GRAMMAR, FIRST, LOOK THE VIDEO:

Past Indefinite Tense образуется для правильных глаголов путем прибавления окончания -ed к форме инфинитива смыслового глагола.

to live — I lived
to work — I worked

Для образования неправильных глаголов необходимо воспользоваться таблицей неправильных глаголов. В таблице нужно искать прошедшее неопределенное время Past Indefinite — II форма глагола.

Вспомогательный глагол: to do (did)
Смысловой глагол: II форма глагола

Утвердительная форма

Подлежащее + II форма глагола (-ed)

Вопросительная форма

Did + подлежащее + II форма глагола (-ed)?

Отрицательная форма

Подлежащее + did + частица not + II форма глагола (-ed)

Вопросительно-отрицательная форма

Did + подлежащее + частица not + II форма глагола (-ed)?

Употребление прошедшего неопределенного времени

Действие, совершившееся в прошлом (истекшем отрезке времени). Past Indefinite употребляется при повествовании, изложении событий имевших место в прошлом, а также в разговоре о прошедших событиях.

I spoke to him yesterday — Я говорил с ним вчера
He came at five o'clock — Он пришел в пять часов

Сигнальные слова:

yesterday — вчера
last week — на прошлой неделе
an hour ago — час тому назад
at six o'clock — в шесть часов
the other day — на днях
on Monday — в понедельник
in 2010 — в 2010 году
during the war — во время войны

Для выражения последовательных прошедших действий и событий.

He left the hotel, took a taxi and drove to the station — Он вышел из гостиницы, взял такси и поехал на вокзал.

Обычное, повторяющееся действие.

Last year I went to the theatre every week — В прошлом году я ходил в театр каждую неделю.

Выберите правильный вариант ответа. Choose the correct variant:

There isn’t a cloud in the sky, but it (be) cloudy in the morning.
is
was
were
Mrs. Clay usually finishes her work at half past three, but she (finish) it later yesterday afternoon.
finish
finishes
finished
Every day I help my Mom about the house, but last week I was very busy with my exam. So I (not/help) her much.
not helped
didn’t helped
didn’t help
Tom isn’t playing tennis tomorrow afternoon, he (not/play) tennis yesterday.
doesn’t play
didn’t play
didn’t played
We generally have lunch at 12.30, but yesterday we (have lunch) later.
had lunch
have lunched
had had lunch
Now my brother smokes a lot, but he (not/ smoke) before.
hadn’t smoked
didn’t smoke
not smoked
The Frasers live in four-room apartment, but last year they (live) in a small house in the country.
were living
did live
lived
I (get) to the market myself last time, but now I don’t remember how to get there.
getted
goted
got
How you (cut) your finger?
How have you cut
How you cutted
How did you cut
Jack (try) to remember what he had done last April.
was tried
tried
tryed
Looking through the paper, the teacher (find) several mistakes.
finded
founded
found
He (meet) Mary and (fall) in love with her at first sight.
had met, falled
met, fell
meeted, fell
Helen (prefer) tea to coffee.
preferred
preffered
prefered
When you (write) to your parents last time?
When do you writed
When did you write
When did you wrote
Yesterday Mr. Watson (drink) too much at the party.
drunk
drinked
drank
Don’t worry about your letter. I (send) it the day before yesterday.
sended
have sent
sent
When I was a child, I (always/be) late for school.
were always late
was always late
be always lated
My husband (work) in the bank for three years since 1990 to 1993.
was worked
had worked
worked
We (not/have) a holiday last year.
didn’t have
haven’t had
haven’t had
When Jill (finish) school?
When did Jill finished
When was Jill finish
When did Jill finish