суббота, 17 декабря 2016 г.



Below are 40 facts about Recycling

Fact 1: Recycling is a process to create new items from old and used materials. This helps in reducing energy and potentially useful materials from being wasted.
Fact 2: Recycling is a part of waste disposal hierarchy – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.
Fact 3: Aluminium cans can actually be recycled and put back onto the shelf at your local grocery store in just about 2 months.
Fact 4: Aluminium cans are probably the most recycled item, at least in the United States. While this is true, you can also recycle other forms of aluminium as well.
Fact 5: Recycling an aluminium can help to save a great deal of energy, in fact, enough to run your home television for about three hours!
Fact 6: Most beverage cans are made up of aluminium, even though there are other products that go into it as well.
Fact 7: If you throw away your aluminium cans, they can stay in that can form for up to 500 years or more- so recycling is the way to go.
Fact 8: Variety of raw materials including paper, plastic, metal, glass, electronics and textiles can be recycled.
Fact 9: You can recycle aluminium over and over again, and there is really no limit to it.
Fact 10: There are over 80 billion aluminium cans used each and every year around the world.
Fact 11: Aluminium used to be more valuable than gold, many years ago.
Fact 12: Half a million trees have to be cut down just to produce the Sunday newspapers each week.
Fact 13: Recycling a single days worth of the New York Times could save 75,000 trees or more.
Fact 14: Recycling helps to conserve our natural resources like coaloil and gas.
Fact 15: If we recycled all newspapers, we could save over 250 million trees each and every year.
Fact 16: Most people in America all use at least seven trees each year, through wood, paper and other types of products that use trees. That is over 2 trillion trees throughout the course of the year when you think about it.
Fact 17: Each American uses around 680 pounds of paper each year, and most people just throw it away instead of recycling it for further use.
Fact 18: 2000 pounds of recycled paper can actually help to save 17 trees, over 350 gallons of oil, and a lot of landfill space. That also means less air pollution!
Fact 19: Recycling helps to conserve energy and as a result less greenhouse gases are emitted.
Fact 20: Americans will use over 2 and a half million plastic bottles every thirty minutes, and most of them are simply thrown away rather than recycled.
Fact 21: Plastic bags that are thrown into the ocean kill over a million sea creatures a year.
Fact 22: Over 60% of the trash that ends in dustbin could be recycled.
Fact 23: Over 25 trillion Styrofoam coffee cups are thrown away each year, just by Americans!
Fact 24: Glass jars can be recycled, but there are many that are just thrown away.
Fact 25: 24 trees are cut down to make 1 ton of newspaper.
Fact 26: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills and as a result less harmful emissions like methane gas are released into the earth’s atmosphere.
Fact 27: A modern glass bottle could take over 4000 years to actually decompose, and if it is in the landfill then it will probably take even longer than that.
Fact 28: Most dumps are made up of a third of packaging materials that could be recycled.
Fact 29: Recycled paper produces approximately 70% less air pollution than if it was made from raw materials.
Fact 30: Each year, there are organic garbage thrown out that could be composted and recycled to use for fertilizer for the ground rather than pollutants.
Fact 31: Glass is 100% recyclable and can be used again and again. Glass recycling is separated into colors because glass retains its color even after recycling.
Fact 32: The most thrown away products in American include diapers, pens, razor blades, tires and aluminium- all of which can be used to be recycled into other products.
Fact 33: Due to the fact that people aren’t recycling as much as they should, the rainforests are actually be cut down by about 100 acres a minute.
Fact 34: Most people produce 4.4 pounds of trash per day that results in about 1.5 tons of solid waste per year.
Fact 35: Plastic bags and garbage that are thrown into the ocean have devastating effect on sea animals.
Fact 36: Approximately 1 billion trees worth of paper are thrown in US every year.
Fact 37: The amount of wood and paper that are thrown each year is enough to heat 50,000,000 homes for 20 years.
Fact 38: Recycling one ton of plastic can save up to 1,000–2,000 gallons of gasoline.
Fact 39: Recycling one glass bottle saves enough energy to power a 100-watt bulb for four hours.
Fact 40: One drip one second from a leaky faucet wastes 540 gallons of water a year.

As you can see, there is a lot of great information out there about recycling. If you have never considered recycling, or have thought about it and thought that it would really not be worth your while, you may want to think again. It can actually help to save you money in the long run, but more importantly it is great for the environment. It doesn’t take too much extra effort on your part, and if more people would do it then the world would be a much cleaner place to be.
It is clear that people need to do their part, especially if they want to work toward a sustainable planet that will be around for many more years to come. It is clear that we aren’t doing enough to take care of the planet, which is why we really need to learn more about recycling.

INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT RECYCLING!!!


MAN MADE DISASTERS:
An environmental disaster is a disaster to the natural environment due to human activity, which distinguishes it from the concept of a natural disaster. It is also distinct from intentional acts of war such as nuclear bombings.

Some information about disasters caused by humans:




Our environment is constantly changing. There is no denying that. However, as our environment changes, so does the need to become increasingly aware of the problems that surround it. With a massive influx of natural disasters, warming and cooling periods, different types of weather patterns and much more, people need to be aware of what types of environmental problems our planet is facing.
Global warming has become an undisputed fact about our current livelihoods; our planet is warming up and we are definitely part of the problem. However, this isn’t the only environmental problem that we should be concerned about. All across the world, people are facing a wealth of new and challenging environmental problems every day. Some of them are small and only affect a few ecosystems, but others are drastically changing the landscape of what we already know.

Our planet is poised at the brink of a severe environmental crisis. Current environmental problems make us vulnerable to disasters and tragedies, now and in the future. We are in a state of planetary emergency, with environmental problems piling up high around us. Unless we address the various issues prudently and seriously we are surely doomed for disaster. Current environmental problems require urgent attention.


СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИЛИ ГЛАГОЛ?
I.
Decide whether the words in bold are nouns or verbs. Match all the items on the right with the items on the left.
Mind the ending -s.


  1. We read books. → 
  2. She rides a horse. → 
  3. My parents are nice. → 
  4. They play the drums. → 
  5. He often helps his brother. → 
  6. Frank never has lunch at school. → 
  7. I don't like carrots. → 
  8. Her friends live in a flat. → 
  9. John often gets up late. → 
  10. Peggy comes home from school at 3.30 pm. → 
  11. II. ARE ИЛИ IS?
Choose the correct verb. Mind the noun (singular or plural).


  1. Ladies and gentlemen. Here  the news.
  2. Where  my jeans.
  3. Further information  available in the office.
  4. The stairs  over there, Sir.
  5. The furniture in our classroom  uncomfortable.
  6. The USA  a very nice country.
  7. Your sunglasses  on the table.
  8. Homework  boring.
  9. The scissors on the table  mine.
  10. Physics  not easy.
ВЫПОЛНИТЕ ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ТЕМЕ

PREPOSITIONS
I.
atin or on? – Choose the correct prepostition from the dropdown menu and form correct time phases.


  1.  September
  2.  12 o'clock
  3.  winter
  4.  Easter Monday
  5.  4th July, 1776
  6.  Christmas
  7.  Tuesday
  8.  the weekend
  9.  my birthday
  10.  the end of the week
  11. II.
  12. Which of the following prepositions atin or on can be put before the following words or phrases?

    1.  the age of 21
    2.  the evening
    3.  earth
    4.  1984
    5.  horseback
    6.  the bus
    7.  public
    8.  board
    9.  the phone
    10.  a hurry
ВЫПОЛНИТЕ НЕСКОЛЬКО ЗАДАНИЙ ПО ТЕМЕ 

СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ!!!

I.
PositiveComparativeSuperlative
different
easy
pretty
large
bad
flat
cruel
sad
heavy
few
II.
Fill in the missing words into the gaps. Mind the first two words in each task.


  1. strong → stronger; good → 
  2. coldest → colder; happiest → 
  3. nice → nicer; bad → 
  4. angry → angrier; much → 
  5. more boring → boring; sunnier → 
  6. more interesting → most interesting; worse → 
  7. hard → hardest; new → 
  8. most expensive → expensive; cleanest → 
  9. fast → fastest; old → 
  10. shortest → short ; most difficult → 
  11. III.
Put in the adjective from the first sentences into the second sentence in its correct form (comparative or superlative).


  1. My father is heavy. My uncle is much  than my father.
  2. The test in geography was easy, but the test in biology was .
  3. Florida is sunny. Do you know the  place in the USA?
  4. Stan is a successful sportsman, but his sister is  than Stan.
  5. My mother has a soft voice, but my teacher's voice is  than my mother's.
  6. Amy has a beautiful baby, but my daughter has the  baby on earth.
  7. I live in a large family, but my grandfather lived in a  family.
  8. We have only little time for this exercise, but in the examination we'll have even  time.
  9. Lucy is clever, but Carol is  than Lucy.
  10. Have you visited the old castle? It was the  castle we visited during our holidays.
МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ! Перейдя по ссылке, изучите самостоятельно модальные глаголы и выполните несколько заданий:
http://ok-english.ru/spisok-modalnyih-glagolov-i-konstruktsiy-angliyskogo-yazyika/

  1. Last week we  swimming, this week we can't. (can/to go)
  2. Maybe the Smiths  a new house next year. (can/to build)
  3. If you try hard, you  your examinations. (can/to pass)
  4. When I was five, I (not/can/to swim)
  5. Dennis  the trumpet after four months. (can/to play)
  6. Luke has passed his driving test, now he  a car. (can/to drive)
  7.  to him on the phone for three weeks last month. (not/can/to speak)
  8. Alex  his homework when his desk is in such a mess. (not/can/to do)
  9. They were so busy, they  me. (not/can/to text)
  10. Lisa  her dress. She can wear it again. (can/to clean)


NEWS!




Подготовьте новости на различные темы и обсудите их в вашей группе! Материал найдете по ссылке: http://www.nature.com/news/2016-in-news-the-science-events-that-shaped-the-year-1.21159 

понедельник, 28 ноября 2016 г.

СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ И НАРЕЧИЙ

Узнайте все о них, перейдя по ссылке: http://azenglish.ru/sravnitelnaya-i-prevoshodnaya-stepen-v-angliyskom-yazyike/

ПРАВИЛО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ СТЕПЕНЕЙ СРАВНЕНИЯ:












Перейди по ссылке -THERE IS/THERE ARE-затем, выполни упражнение с картинки!





LEARN MORE ABOUT EHGLISH PREPOSITIONS:

Definition:
 Prepositions are a class of words that indicate relationships between nouns, pronouns and other words in a sentence. Most often they come before a noun. They never change their form, regardless of the case, gender etc. of the word they are referring to.

Some common prepositions are:
about
above
across
after
against
along
among
around
at
before
behind
below
beneath
beside
between
beyond
but
by
despite
down
during
except
for
from
in
inside
into
like
near
of
off
on
onto
out
outside
over
past
since
through
throughout
till
to
toward
under
underneath
until
up
upon
with
within
without.

Prepositions typically come before a noun:
For example:
  • after class
  • at home
  • before Tuesday
  • in London
  • on fire
  • with pleasure

A preposition usually indicates the temporal, spatial or logical relationship of its object to the rest of the sentence.
For example:
  • The book is on the table.
  • The book is beside the table.
  • She read the book during class.


  • In each of the preceding sentences, a preposition locates the noun "book" in space or in time.

Prepositions are classified as simple or compound.
Simple prepositions
Simple prepositions are single word prepositions. These are all showed above.
For example:
  • The book is on the table.

Compound prepositions
Compound prepositions are more than one word. in between and because of are prepositions made up of two words - in front of, on behalf of are prepositions made up of three words.


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