Выполните тестовую работу в тетрадях по блогу:

1. Расставь фразы в таком порядке, чтобы получился разговор.

1. R. – Would you like some milk?
2. W. – Good morning! I’m hungry.
3. R. – Good! Take some cheese.
4. W. – I don’t like milk. I would like cheese.
5. R. – Good morning,Winnie!
6. W . – Thank you.

2. Какое слово лишнее?

1. cabbage, meet, tomato, potato
2. milk, cheese, butter, bread
3. fish, tea, coffee, juice, milk
4. apple, cake, banana, orange

3. Распредели слова в две колонки ( much / many):

Cheese, coffee, sweet, meat, carrot, cake, corn, tea, potato, fish, butter, tomato, apple, car, bread.

4. Выбери нужное слово:

1. I … nice.

a) am, b) is, c) are.

2. My friend … brave and strong.

a) am, b) is, c) are.

3. … you sad.

a) am, b) is, c) are.

4. They … cunning.

a) am, b) is, c) are.

5. Прочитай загадку, выбери отгадку:

Nick has a pet. It is big and strong. It can run, jump and swim. It can’t fly. It is black. It likes corn.

a) a black horse, b) a grey hen, c) a green frog.

6. Выбери правильный ответ:

1. Can dogs fly? – a) No, they don’t.

                                b) No, they can’t.

                                c) No, they haven’t.

2. Do birds like corn? – a) Yes, they do.

                                         b) Yes, they have.

                                         c) Yes, they can.

VII         Заполни кроссворд:

IX       Используя слова, данные ниже, дополни диалог:

bill, bottle, dessert, drinks, fish and chips, hungry, menu, non-smoker, order, restaurant, table

1. Guest: A for two, please.
2. Waiter: Smoker or ?
3. Guest: Non-smoker, please.
4. Waiter: Here you go. Would you like to see the ?
5. Guest: Yes, please. We are very .     The guests look at the menu.
6. Waiter: Are you ready to ?
7. Guest: We'd like , please.
8. Waiter: Would you like any ?
9. Guest: An orange juice, a coke and a  of red wine.    The guests have finished their meals.
10. Waiter: Would you like a ?
11. Guest: No, thank you. Could we have the , please?

                           

Перейдите по ссылкам, прочитайте информацию и выполните задание: 

1. Would like 
2. http://english-tutorial.ru/grammar-35/

Translate the sentences:

1. Я хотел бы пойти в ресторан.
2. Он хотел бы встретиться со своей девушкой.
3. Твоя сестра хотела бы поехать в Париж.
4. Мы хотели бы посмотреть меню.
5. Вы хотели бы попросить выпить.
6. Они хотели бы видеть тебя.
7. Я не хотел бы идти в ресторан.
8. Он не хотел бы встречаться со своей девушкой.
9. Она не хотела бы приглашать гостей.
10. Мы не хотели бы смотреть меню.
11. Вы не хотели бы просить выпить.
12. Мои родители не хотели бы еще одну рюмку коньяка.
13. Хотел бы я яблоко? Да.
14. Он хотел бы меня видеть? Нет.
15. Она хотела бы поехать на автобусе или на такси?
16. Почему ее муж хотел бы выпить?
17. Мы бы хотели пойти в ресторан? Да.
18. Вы бы хотели сидеть внутри или снаружи?
19. Когда бы они хотели обедать?
20. Какой салат хотели бы ваши друзья?

Перейдите по ссылке: little, few /a little, a few , прочитайте внимательно и выполните задание:

К каждому вопросу даны несколько вариантов ответа. Выберите тот, который считаете правильным.

 1.  The soup is not salty; there is ..... salt in it.
little
a little
few
a few

 2.  I have told Anne everything and she has become ..... less worried.
little
a little
few
a few

 3.  I am sorry I can’t buy this dress; I have ..... money left.
little
a little
few
a few

 4.  There is ..... coffee in your cup. Shall I give you some more?
little
a little
few
a few

 5.  Can I ask you ..... questions about your research? - Sure.
little
a little
few
a few

 6.  Why did you put ..... sugar in your coffee? It won’t be sweet.
little
a little
few
a few

 7.  Tell me ..... words about your family, please.
little
a little
few
a few

 8.  Though it is raining ..... many people are carrying umbrellas.
little
a little
few
a few

 9.  I can see ..... English magazines on the table. Are they yours?
little
a little
few
a few

 10.  It is getting dark so there are ..... people in the park.
little
a little
few
a few

 11.  The tea is not sweet; there are ..... lumps of sugar in it.
little
a little
few
a few

 12.  Can you walk ..... faster? We are going to be late for the concert.
little
a little
few
a few

 13.  Is there is much water in the bottle? – Oh, no. There is ..... water in it.
little
a little
few
a few

 14.  There are a lot of forks but ..... knives on the table.
little
a little
few
a few

 15.  We got ..... pleasure from the trip; the weather was bad all the time.
little
a little
few
a few

ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS

Прочитайте текст и поработайте над презентацией по одной из нижеописанных проблем!

       The Earth is the only planet in the solar system where there is life. If you look down at the Earth from a plane you will see how wonderful our planet is. You will see blue seas and oceans, rivers and lakes, high snow-capped mountains, green forests and fields. For centuries man lived in harmony with nature until industrialization brought human society into conflict with the natural environment. Today, the contradictions between man and nature have acquired a dramatic character. With the development of civilization man’s interference in nature has increased. Every year the world’s industry pollutes the atmosphere with millions of tons of dust and other harmful substances. The seas and rivers are poisoned with industrial waste, chemical and sewage discharge. People who live in big cities are badly affected by harmful discharge from plants and city transport and by the increasing noise level which is as bad for human health as lack of fresh air and clean water. 

    Among the most urgent problems are the ozone layer, acid rains, global warming, toxic pollution of atmosphere, disappearance of forests, contamination of underground waters by chemical elements, destruction of soil in some areas, threat to some flora and fauna representatives, etc. 

     One of the most important pollution problems is the oceans. Many ships sail in the ocean water- fishing ships, some ships carrying people, some carrying oil. If a ship loses some of the oil in the water, or waste from the ships in put into the ocean, the water becomes dirty. Many sea birds die because of the polluted water. Many fish are dying in the sea, others are getting contaminated. Fishermen catch contaminated fish which may be sold in markets, and people may get sick from eating them. Lakes and rivers are becoming polluted, too. Some beaches are dangerous for swimming. 

    Another important problem is air pollution. Cars and factories pollute the air we use. Their fume also destroys the ozone layer which protects the Earth from the dangerous light of the Sun. Aerosols create large “holes” in the ozone layer round the Earth. Burning coal and oil leads to global warming which may bring about a change in the world’s climate. 

    The other problem is that our forests are dying from acid rains. Deforestation, especially destruction of tropical forests, affects the balance of nature in many ways. It kills animals, changes the climate and ecosystem in the world. 

    A person can do some damage to the environment but the greater part of pollution certainly comes from industry. Modern industry production is the main threat to nature. 

Read more in the moodle

Составь собственную схему!!!

NUCLEAR POWER:

IS  NUCLEAR POWER A GOOD CHOICE?

            Nuclear power, or nuclear energy, is the use of exothermic nuclear processes, to generate useful heat and electricity. The term includes nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion. Presently the nuclear fission of elements in the actinide series of the periodic table produce the vast majority of nuclear energy in the direct service of humankind, with nuclear decay processes, primarily in the form of geothermal energy, and radioisotope thermoelectric generators, in niche uses making up the rest. Nuclear (fission) power stations, excluding the contribution from naval nuclear fission reactors, provided about 5.7% of the world's energy and 13% of the world's electricity in 2012. In 2013, the IAEA report that there are 437 operational nuclear power reactors, in 31 countries, although not every reactor is producing electricity. In addition, there are approximately 140 naval vessels using nuclear propulsion in operation, powered by some 180 reactors.             As of 2013, attaining a net energy gain from sustained nuclear fusion reactions, excluding natural fusion power sources such as the Sun, remains an ongoing area of international physics and engineering research. More than 60 years after the first attempts, commercial fusion power production remains unlikely before 2050.

         There is an ongoing debate about nuclear power. Proponents, such as the World Nuclear Association, the IAEA and Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy contend that nuclear power is a safe, sustainable energy source that reduces carbon emissions. Opponents, such as Greenpeace International and NIRS, contend that nuclear power poses many threats to people and the environment.

Перейдите по ссылке, изучите тему и сделайте презентацию по данной теме:

http://www.darvill.clara.net/altenerg/nuclear.htm

К экзаменационному материалу:  NATURAL SOURCES OF ENERGY

Перейдите по ссылке и просмотрите материал о различных источниках энергии:

Природные источники энергии

What is Energy?

             In Layman terms, Energy is the amount of force or power when applied can move one object from one position to another or Energy defines the capacity of a system to do work. Energy exists in everybody whether they are human beings or animals or non living things for e.g.: Jet, Light, Machines etc..

            Energy can have many forms: kinetic, potential, light, sound, gravitational, elastic, electromagnetic or nuclear. According to the law of conservation of energy, any form of energy can be converted into another form and the total energy will remain the same. For eg: a laborer when pushes the pile of bags, his potential energy stored inside him is converted into the kinetic energy from the movement of matter or when you burn the wood, it’s chemical energy is converted into the heat energy or when you charge your mobile phone, the electrical energy is converted into the chemical energy which gets stored inside the battery’s molecules.

           The many different natural and renewable energy technologies highlighted throughout the website are by no means breakthrough. Many of the renewable energy technologies have been around for years, and as time goes by, are increasing in efficiency.

What are the Sources of Energy?

Energy is broadly classified into two main groups: Renewable and Non-renewable.

Renewable Energy

            Renewable energy is the energy which is generated from natural sources i.e. sun, wind, rain, tides and can be generated again and again as and when required. They are available in plenty and by far most the cleanest sources of energy available on this planet. For eg: energy that we receive from the sun can be used to generate electricity. Similarly, energy from wind, geothermal, biomass from plants, tides can be used to fulfill our daily energy demands.

Here are some of the pros and cons of using renewable sources of energy:-

Pros

• The sun, wind, geothermal, ocean energy are available in the abundant quantity and free to use.
• The non-renewable sources of energy that we are using are limited and are bound to expire one day.
• Renewable sources have low carbon emissions, therefore they are considered as green and environment friendly.
• Renewable helps in stimulating the economy and creating job opportunities. The money that is used to build these plants can provide jobs to thousands to lakhs of people.
• You don’t have to rely on any third country for the supply of renewable sources as in case of non-renewable sources.
• Renewable sources can cost less than consuming the local electrical supply. In the long run, the prices of electricity are expected to soar since they are based on the prices of crude oil, so renewable sources can cut your electricity bills.
• Various tax incentives in the form of tax waivers, credit deductions are available for individuals and businesses who want to go green.

Cons

• It is not easy to set up a plant as the initial costs are quite steep.
• Solar energy can be used during the day time and not during night or rainy season.
• Geothermal energy which can be used to generate electricity has side effects too. It can bring toxic chemicals beneath the earth surface onto the top and can create environmental changes.
• Hydroelectric provide pure form of energy but building dams across the river which is quite expensive can affect natural flow and affect wildlife.
• To use wind energy, you have to rely on strong winds therefore you have to choose suitable site to operate them. Also, they can affect bird population as they are quite high.

Non-Renewable Energy

          Non-Renewable energy is the energy which is taken from the sources that are available on the earth in limited quantity and will vanish fifty-sixty years from now. Non-renewable sources are not environmental friendly and can have serious affect on our health. They are called non-renewable because they cannot be re-generated within a short span of time. Non-renewable sources exist in the form of fossil fuels, natural gas, oil and coal.

Here are some of the pros and cons of using non-renewable sources of energy:-

Pros

• Non-renewable sources are cheap and easy to use. You can easily fill up your car tank and power your motor vehicle.
• You can use small amount of nuclear energy to produce large amount of power.
• Non-renewable have little or no competition at all. For eg: if you are driving a battery driven car your battery gets discharged then you won’t be able to charge it in the middle if the road rather it is easy to find a gas pumping station.
• They are considered as cheap when converting from one type of energy to another.

Cons

• Non-renewable sources will expire some day and we have to us our endangered resources to create more non-renewable sources of energy.
• The speed at which such resources are being utilized can have serious environmental changes.
• Non-renewable sources release toxic gases in the air when burnt which are the major cause for global warming.
• Since these sources are going to expire soon, prices of these sources are soaring day by day.

Why Should we Conserve Energy?

       Energy needs to be conserved to protect our environment from drastic changes, to save the depleting resources for our future generations.The rate at which the energy is being produced and consumed can damage our world in many ways. In other words, it helps us to save the environment. We can reduce those impacts by consuming less energy.The cost of energy is rising every year. It is important for us to realize how energy is useful to us and how can we avoid it getting wasted.

        To start saving energy is not a big thing at all. We can start saving the energy from our home itself, just by turning off the lights during day hours, washing clothes in cold water or using public transport instead of using our own vehicle and later can implement these things on much wider scale at society level, then at city level then district level and finally at country level. You might notice a small change in your monthly bills by implementing these changes as they would be getting decreased more and more.With so many alternatives and so many techniques about there, if millions of people like us start doing these things, it will help us to save much more money and also help the environment.

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